Women Combat Roles Free Essays

WI concur with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s remittance of ladies to be in battle position. I think that its a little misogynist that ladies were denied the opportunity to not have battle jobs. In the article, â€Å"Pentagon Removes Ban on Women in Combat† by Ernesto Londono of The Washington Post, it says, â€Å"Panetta declared a lifting of the restriction on female assistance individuals in battle jobs, a watershed arrangement change that was educated by women’s valor in Iraq and Afghanistan and that expels the rest of the obstruction to a completely comprehensive military. We will compose a custom article test on Ladies Combat Roles or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now † I feel that ladies are similarly as able as men. Regardless of whether their bodies aren’t worked as solid and men, they have assurance and can do such a significant number of things, far and away superior to certain men. The military as of now avoids ladies from around 25 percent of well-trained jobs. The article says that, â€Å"The choice comes following a time of counterinsurgency missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, where ladies showed valor on combat zones with no cutting edges. † To me this is demonstrating the point that ladies are similarly as skilled with men. Ladies are the same amount of as saints as men are and similarly as moving, if not more. The Army and the marines are going to introduce their arrangements to open most occupations to ladies by May 15. I truly feel this is a fantastic thought. As the article says, it’s â€Å"monumental. † I totally concur. â€Å"Every time fairness is perceived and meritocracy is implemented, it helps everybody, and it will help professionalize the power. † I concur that the power will be increasingly proficient with ladies in battle jobs and not simply men. Obviously this declaration has made a great deal of pundits and bunches of doubters. The article says, â€Å"Critics of opening battle positions to ladies have contended for a considerable length of time that mix during organizations could make a diverting, explicitly charged air in the power that ladies can't play out a portion of the more genuinely requesting occupations. † I state that is misogynist. Ladies are sincerely and genuinely solid. They will be unable to seat press the sum that men can yet they can do a mess and the battle jobs would be fortunate to have them. On the off chance that they need to devote their time/life to the military at that point let them. In the article it says, â€Å"Lifting the boycott will go far toward changing the way of life of a male overwhelmed foundation in which ladies have since a long time ago grumbled about segregation and a high occurrence of rape. † I think from the beginning of time, women’s rights have been a significant issue. On the off chance that they let ladies battle on battle jobs, it would do ponders that would stand out forever. Something else the article says is, â€Å"’I’ve presented with ladies at all levels, and dependent on my experience, ladies have done an exceptional job,’ said the official. Ladies are sensational, I concur. They can do stunning things, the same amount of as men. It’s significant that the military doesn’t bring down their guidelines of what’s satisfactory and not and they address this in the article when they state, â€Å"It is important that we keep up a similar elevated expectations that have made the America n military the most dreaded and appreciated battling power on the planet. † I imagine that ladies can arrive at these elevated requirements and perform them similarly also. I concur with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s position to permit ladies in have a job in battle positions. The most effective method to refer to Women Combat Roles, Essay models

Explore Our Pointers For Choosing A Grade TOEFL Topics

Investigate Our Pointers For Choosing A Grade TOEFL Topics TOEFL Essay: Choosing the Right Research Topics All the points that we have shrouded in this article can be found in the post version official manual for the TOEFL. This book holds a decent notoriety so you should put forth an attempt and snatch it! On the off chance that you are to take a TOEFL test, I would encourage you to get this book and use it as our guide. Let’s now center around the rundown of topicsâ underneath for a TOEFL paper: Question no. 1 Glancing in the cutting edge world, the web has become an impression that numerous individuals use every day. This has made access to data very simple when contrasted with the past age. What are the manners in which that these perspectives expand the openness of information? How does this impact our regular daily existence? Question no. 2 Numerous understudies incline toward classes that they don't hesitate to communicate, converse with the instructor and the talks given are on the base. Concerning this, few understudies have an alternate conclusion in that less open conversations, and more talks are the ideal mix for progress. As you would see it, which of the two choices is the best? For the help data, you will include, use exact motivating forces and events. Question no. 3 Examine the gave proclamation: as well as can be expected be finished by the utilization of sources, for example, distributions or articles, when contrasted with site sources. Do you concur or differ with this idea? To offer help for your place of reason, utilize inspirations and events. Question no. 4 Conceptualize on the accompanying articulation: grades inspire an understudy to contemplate. Do you concur or differ with this implication? As a method of giving an establishment to your feeling, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 5 Investigate the accompanying record: while a few people are content with the little wide open settlement, others lean toward the large city life. Which of the two perspectives do you line up with? As a method of giving an establishment to your conclusion, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 6 Thoroughly consider on the accompanying proclamation: the promotion of TV is the explanation behind the decimated correspondence between individuals. Do you concur or differ with this purpose of reason? As a method of giving an establishment to your assessment, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 7 The individuals living around you are your neighbors.â In your own feeling, what attributes characterize a decent neighbor? As a method of giving an establishment to your feeling, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 8 As you would like to think do you believe that the individuals living in North America have gotten excessively reliable on vehicles for development purposes? Question no. 9 Envision a circumstance that you are to pick a nation abroad that you will remain for about fourteen days. Which nation will be your favored decision? Assuming this is the case, why? As a method of giving an establishment to your assessment, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 10 A few people lean toward going with another gathering of individuals, while others incline toward voyaging alone. In which of the two alternatives do you fall in? As a method of giving an establishment to your assessment, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 11 Thoroughly consider on the accompanying circumstance: a specific firm needs to pick between going through a particular measure of cash to help craftsmen and diverting similar assets to natural insurance. As we would see it, which of the two choices should the firm account? As a method of giving an establishment to your supposition, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 12 What procedure do you utilize while attempting to fix issues? While you at it do the system utilized give youre your ideal outcomes? As a method of offering help to your supposition, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 13 Use correlation and feature the likenesses and contrasts between your folks and your own way of life. In light of the appropriate response you hear, as you would like to think, which of the two ways of life will be all the more satisfying even in the advancement of another age? Question no. 14 People nowadays have a drawn out life. Examine the elements that impact this marvel. When drafting your paper, utilize brief yet related inspirations and occurrences. Question no. 15 A specific measure of individuals lean towards burning through cash on things they are energetic about, while others are big helps and have future objectives that help this conduct. As you would see it, which of the two alternatives would you like? As a method of offering help to your assessment, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 16 The vast majority of the young people become college or undergrads dependent on the giant measure of various thought processes (in model, they experience new things, gain fundamental abilities, preparing for a profession). As you would see it, what reason drives a person to turn into an understudy? Question no. 17 What are the ways that someone’s activities are formed by the TV shows and movies they watch? As a method of offering help to your supposition, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 18 Given an opportunity, what part of the town you originate from might you want to change? As a method of offering help to your conclusion, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this Question no. 19 People must be fruitful in the event that they put with an end goal to accomplish their ideal outcomes. You can't make progress by karma. Do you concur or differ with this thought? As a method of giving an establishment to your supposition, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 20 Thoroughly consider on the accompanying circumstance: schools need to appropriate a similar measure of assets to sports exercises, much the same as they accomplish for their school libraries. Do you concur or differ with this assessment? As a method of giving an establishment to your supposition, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 21 Numerous individuals visit exhibition halls at whatever point they are in another nation. As you would see it, for what reason do individuals like galleries, legitimize your premise utilizing inspirations and events. Question no. 22 Do you concur or differ on the accompanying articulation? it is judicious to bring your children up in a rustic setting when contrasted with urban territories. Give sensible legitimization to the premise of your assessment utilizing dependable events and inspirations. Question no. 23 A few people accept that our activities and exercises wreck the planet. Then again, others accept that these activities are valuable to the planet. Do you concur or differ with this announcement? As a method of giving a premise to your conclusion, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 24 A great many people land positions to acquire a wellspring of living and continue their day by day lives. Would you be able to give out different reasons why individuals need employments? Legitimize your feeling utilizing inspirations and events that identify with this. Question no. 25 Individuals utilize various activities to guarantee they protect their wellbeing. What activities do you utilize in your life to remain solid? Legitimize your assessment utilizing inspirations and cases. Question no. 26 Picture the accompanying circumstance: you have as of late discovered that business structures are being developed close to your private spot. Do you concur or differ with this task? As a method of giving a balance to your feeling, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 27 While a few understudies discover it as a bit of leeway to concentrate with a gathering of individuals, others incline toward concentrating on their own.â Which of these two perspectives would you favor? To legitimize your feeling, use inspirations and occurrences appropriate to address this. Question no. 28 While others discover solace and joy through eating in eateries and high tables, others favor cooking in the solace of their homes. Which of the two classes would you say you are in? Legitimize this utilizing inspirations and occasions. Question no. 29 As certain individuals feel that class participation ought to be evaluated, others do accept that it ought to be facultative. Which of the two choices would you concur with? For legitimization reasons for the help to your conclusion, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no.30 Various individuals accepts that considering is all around done when somebody is distant from everyone else, instead of having an educator instructs and clarifies it.â However, others do feel that a teacher is an indispensable piece of figuring out how to guarantee you accomplish the ideal and required instructive wisdom.â Which of the two options do you concur on? To legitimize the premise to your supposition, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 31 As you would like to think, what are the attributes that your manager ought to have? As a method of supporting to your assessment, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 32 When in doubt, individuals appreciate a long life nowadays. What are the explanations for this? As a method of giving a premise to your supposition, use inspirations and events appropriate to address this. Question no. 33 At the point when you get work, you will undoubtedly communicate definitely with a few distinct sorts of individuals with various characters. From your point of view, what are the attributes that a work partner ought to have? As a method of giving an establishment to your supposition, use inspirations and events reasonable to address this. Question no. 34 Thoroughly consider on the accompanying circumstance: inside 20 years, individuals will claim less number of vehicles than they do today. Do you concur or differ with this sentiment? As a method of giving a

Happy Hitchcock-tober 10 Books Celebrating the Master of Suspense

Happy Hitchcock-tober 10 Books Celebrating the Master of Suspense It’s October, which means a lot of things to a lot of people. For some, it’s pumpkin spice everything; for others, it’s the joy of falling leaves and sweater weather. For me, October means a yearly re-acquaintance with the work of Alfred Hitchcock, the Master of Suspense and my favorite director. For nearly a decade, my friends and I have used Hitchcocktober as an occasion to celebrate some of film’s greatest thrills with movies like Psycho, The Birds, Dial ‘M’ for Murder, and Rear Window. But, for we bookish types, appreciation for Hitchcock extends well beyond the screen. Writers have spilled a whole lot of ink exploring the legendary director’s life and work, and I’ve taken the liberty of compiling this list of books to keep you engrossed all Hitchcocktober long. The Biographical Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light  by Patrick McGilligan What it is: A doorstop of a biography that’s what we in the business like to call “definitive.” Who it’s for: The die-hard Hitchcock fan who wants the warts an’ all examination of his life, from his youth in England to his conquest of Hollywood to his obsessive personality and domineering approach to his female stars. Its Only a Movie: Alfred Hitchcock, a Personal Biography by Charlotte Chandler What it is: A shorter, less incisive biography featuring plenty of material from interviews with Hitchcock’s biggest stars, including Jimmy Stewart, Janet Leigh, and Cary Grant. Who it’s for: The person who’s seen and enjoyed their fair share of Hitchcock movies and wants to continue being able to watch them without thinking constantly about what a terrible person the director could sometimes be. The Movies Hitchcock  by Francois Truffaut What it is: A book-length interview with Hitchcock conducted by French New Wave director Francois Truffaut, during which the Master of Suspense discusses his workâ€"film by film â€"as thoroughly and personally as possible. Who it’s for: Fans with a deep appreciation of Hitchcock, yes, but given the sometimes shot-by-shot breakdowns of some of the director’s most iconic scenes, anybody with an interest in how movies are made will find a lot to love in this incredibly detailed book. The Moment of Psycho: How Hitchcock Taught America to Love Murder by David Thomson What it is: An in-depth look at the context of Hitchcock’s most famous and enduring film and the ways in which it permanently reshaped both the movie industry and the American filmgoer’s psyche. Who it’s for: Horror movie fans, film history buffs, and people who have been at least a little scared to take a shower since the first time they witnessed Janet Leigh’s untimely demise, accompanied by Bernard Herrmann’s iconic strings. Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho by Stephen Rebello What it is: Another in depth look at Psycho, but far more concerned with the audacious approach Alfred Hitchcock took when making the film than with its effects on the culture. It’s the basis for the 2012 film Hitchcock, starring Anthony Hopkins and Helen Mirren. Who it’s for: Anybody who loves Psycho but doesn’t know how many unprecedented steps its director had to take and how many rules he had to break to actually get it onto the big screen. Hitchcock and Philosophy: Dial M for Metaphysics by William A. Drumin and David Baggett What it is: A collection of essays that examine Hitchcock’s films through a philosophical lens, written in language that won’t cause flashbacks to that ill-advised Kant class you took in college. Who it’s for: Readers seeking a slightly more academic (though not stuffy) approach to the themes of Hitchcock’s filmography.   A Year of Hitchcock: 52 Weeks with the Master of Suspense  by Jim McDevitt and Eric San Juan What it is: A work-by-work assessment of Hitchcocks film and TV work that traces several of his career-long thematic arcs. Who its for: The completist who wants to go beyond the classics and get intimately acquainted with the entirety of Hitchcocks work. The Inspiration Psycho: A Novel by Robert Bloch What it is: The 1959 novel that inspired Hitchcock’s film of the same name. Who it’s for: Thriller lovers and anyone curious to know where Hitchcock followed Bloch’s lead (Norman and his mother) and where he didn’t (a more complex role for Marion Crane). Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier What it is: The classic mystery novel upon which Hitchcock based the only one of his films to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Who it’s for: Fans of contemporary psychological thrillers, for which Rebecca undoubtedly provided one of the original blueprints. It’s also worth noting that Du Maurier’s work was adapted by Hitchcock on two other occasions, in the films Jamaica Inn and The Birds. Strangers on a Train by Patricia Highsmith What it is: The Talented Mr. Ripley author Patricia Highsmith’s novel about two men whose plan to “swap” murders goes disastrously awry. Who it’s for: Are you sensing a theme? Readers in search of meticulously plotted and constantly suspenseful page turners are likely to find themselves burning through this one. Just be careful where youre seen reading it. Who knows what kind of conversations a stranger might start with you. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. 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Corporate Governance And Firms Performance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3537 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Corporate governance is a recent concept that encompasses many issues like internal control, rights and relation with stakeholders, social responsibility of the business, structure and role of the management committee, management transparency (refers to the disclosure of all reliable and relevant information) and accountability (refers to broader corporate objectives to manage the socio-economic resources efficiency) and the like. It also entails planning and strategic development of the company, day-to-day operation, and knowledge of the market and the sound understanding of the business itself. Precisely speaking, corporate governance is all about corporate practices to meet the corporate objectives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Corporate Governance And Firms Performance Finance Essay" essay for you Create order According to Byrnes et al. (2003), after the high profile scandals of Enron, WorldCom etc. corporate governance is imputed in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This paper will try to find out the impact of corporate governance on firm performance. This paper will also try to show that better use of corporate governance help the firm to perform in an optimum level and if it is right better governed firm will have better performance than worse governed firm. Jensen and Meckling (1976); Fama and Jensen (1983); Shleifer and Vishny (1997) cited that, incentive has been given to the managers to confiscate the assets of the firm by taking profitable projects but this is much beneficiary to the managers than maximizing shareholders wealth. According to Shleifer and Vishny (1997), effective corporate governance control the awards given by the stakeholders and creditors and increase the profitability of the firm by investing in a positive net present value projects. Brown and Caylor (2004) argued that, regulators and governance advocates argue that in most of the cases stock price goes down because of poor governance and if this is right the market price of the well governed firm should be relatively high than poor governed firms. On the other hand by considering cash flow hypothesis Jensen (1986), says that shareholders expects cash flow via dividend payout but large free cash flow through dividend decrease the liquidity condition of the firm a nd this disables the firm to invest in the profitable projects and lower the profitability. Arnott and Asness (2003) finds that, better governed firm give more cash in dividend payout which also can be considered as firm performance. Moreover Bowen, Rajgopal, Venkatachalam (2008) found that, corporate governance also can be found from the accounting discretion, firm with weaker governance structure generally produce report with poorer future performance. According to Gompers, Ishii, and Metrick (2003), studying the impact of corporate governance on firm performance finds that, strong shareholders rights and returns of the firm outperform on risk-adjusted basis. This result indicates that corporate governance also can be measured or constructed from publicly available data. According to Klein, Shapiro and Young (2005), there are not any clear evidence that can suggest that better corporate governance will enhance the firms performance. One alternative way to measure firm performance is measuring the performance of companies with shareholders rights. Core, Guay and Rusticus (2004) said that, in current decade share returns of companies are strongly related with shareholders right companies with poor shareholders rights do not over perform in their performance. The companies which maintain strong shareholders right may not exhibited superior return on their performance. On the other hand, if the firms risk adjustment not done properly, corporate governance may correlate with unrecognizable risk factor(s). One other thing is that the relation between corporate governance and firm performance might be increase distrust about causality explanation. In most countries the common mechanism for determining collective action problems among shareholders partial ownership and control is given to the hand of large shareholders. In this situation two important forms of corporate governance need to be considered by the firm. First, there may be conflict among the shareholders with management against small investors; and secondly, the liquidity from secondary market will decrease. To boost the liquidity crisis of the stock market corporate law is enforced and which limits the power of the large shareholders of the company and also limit the violence of the minority shareholders. In this system generally the firms depends on the board of directors to maintaining and functioning the actions of the shareholders. Sometimes the actions of the board of directors become ineffective. Where the minority shareholders get better protection the interest of the mangers also become an issue of prudence. Finally, the primary goal of the corporate govern ance is to control the regulation of activity the shareholders and managers and made a check and balance to protect the interest of both shareholders and mangers. This paper will try to find out how corporate governance can help the firm to accelerate their performance. For doing so there lies a need for developing a measure to scale corporate governance practice of the firm and to allocate a governance score for each firm then calculation of the financial and economic performance by using governance score will become possible. This paper will also conduct a cross sectional analysis to relate firms performance with their corporate governance practices. Keywords Corporate Governance, Firm performance, Corporate Governance and Firm Performance. Problem of the study This paper will develop to find out the following problems: How corporate governance impact on firms performance? Why firms performance is influenced by corporate governance? When corporate governance influence firms performance? Aims The aim of this paper is to find the influence of corporate governance over firms performance. Objective of the study This research will be conduct to fulfill the following objectives To measure the industry wise corporate governance practices. To find the impact of corporate governance with the firm performance. To measure the degree of performance influenced by corporate governance. To find out the major indicators of corporate governance. To find out the best practices of corporate governance. Literature Review The concept corporate governance actually gives an insight regarding the code of conduct of the companys business. Corporate Governance is the process by which companies are governed and held accountable to their owners. Corporate Governance is the whole system of managing and controlling a company. Many view corporate governance in the light of the long-run value creation of shareholders. Corporate Governance is the enhancement of the long-term shareholder value while at the same time protecting the interest of other shareholders. From this view, corporate governance focuses on structure and rules of the board of directors; the independent audit committee and control management. So, corporate governance is a pervasive concept, which basically tells about the corporate practices. This is such a concept encompassing the relations and rights of shareholders with the board and other stakeholders; effective risk management; management transparency and accountability to the stakeholders g roup and overall corporate practices that aims at meeting the corporate goals. OECD set few principles of corporate governance, which have been adopted by the member countries of the OCED. These principles are available in the web site: www.oecd.org. In summary, they include the following elements: The rights of shareholders: These include a set of rights including secure ownership of their shares, the rights to full disclosure of information, voting rights, participation in decisions on sale or modification of corporate assets including mergers and new share issues. The Equitable Treatment of Shareholders: Here the OCED is concerned with protecting minority shareholders rights by setting up systems that keep insiders, including managers and directors, from taking advantage of their roles. The Role of Stakeholders in Corporate Governance: the OCED recognizes that there are other stakeholders in companies in addition to stakeholders. Banks, bondholders and workers for example are important stakeholders in the way in which companies perform and make decisions. Disclosure and Transparency: The OCED also lays out a number of provisions for the disclosure and communication and key facts about the company ranging from financial details to governance structures including the board of directors and their remuneration. The Responsibilities to the Board: The guidelines provide a great deal of detail about the functions of the board in protecting the company, its shareholders, and its stakeholders. These include concerns about corporate strategy, risk, executive compensation and performance, as well as accounting and reporting systems. John, K. et.al. (1998) conducted a study to relate Corporate Governance with managerial risk-taking. The study showed how the investor protection environment affects corporate managers incentives to take value-enhancing risks. It suggested that the manager chooses higher perk consumption when investor protection is low and vice versa. Lower investor protection is associated with conservative investment policy and least firm growth. Finally the authors suggested that the corporate risk-taking and firm growth rates are positively related to the quality of investor protection (whether the investment generated by the firm is used is a safe and secured way). This situation indicates that a risk-taking firms growth rate is higher than the less risk-taking firm so find out the concerns towards the investors it is necessary to calculate that whether the firm is taking much risk for increasing its growth, which may arise adverse situation for the investor by decreasing the protection of the i nvestment. According to John and Senbet (1998), a common belief is that boards of directors are become more independent as the number of outsider director increases. Though, Fosberg (1989), found no relation of firm performance with the outsider directors, he rather emphasis on other variables like SGA expenses, sales, return on equity and number of employees. Hermalin and Wrisbach (1991) also dont find any association between the number of independent directors and firm performance. In 2002 Bhagat and Black became unable to find any relationship between the numbers of outsider directors. But in contrast Baysinger and Butler (1985) and Rosenstein and Wyatt (1990) find rewards for the firm for appointing outsider directors. Anderson, Mansi and Reeb (2004) showed that, the cost of debt is inversely related with the independence of the board of directors. According to Brickley, Coles and Terry (1994), there are a positive linkage between the number of outsider directors and stock market response. Bhagat and Bolton (2007) argued that, better governance can be measured by GIM and BCF indices, stock owned by the board of directors, performance of CEO etc. Lipton and Lorsch (1992); Jensen (1993) argued in their evidence that, it is believed by some people that limiting the board size of the firm will have impact in the performance of the firm because increase number of the board members will increase the monitoring, communication and decision making ability. On the other hand Yermack (1996) found an inverse relationship between board size and profitability, asset utilization and Tobins Q. Board of director plays a vital role in the firm performance. As they divide their duties and responsibilities so increase in the number of directors make the responsibilities and duties more narrowed, so if the number of director increases the firms performance should be increased. On other side if the firm appoint experienced CEO or director in the firm it have a positive impact on the stock price of the firm which reflects the practice of good corporate governance has a positive impact on firms performance. According to Bhagat and Bolton (2008), Corporate governance has the authority to make any modification or change in any important decisions including investment policy, management compensation policy, boards decision etc. so it becomes easier for the firm to monitor and implement their activities efficiently by practicing good corporate governance this will help the firm to increase its overall performance. A negative relationship has been found by Klein (2002), between audit committee independence and earnings management. Whereas Anderson et al. (2004) documented that firm with self-governing audit committee has low debt financing costs. Frankel, Johnson and Johnson (2002) show an inverse relationship with the firm earnings management and the independence of the audit committee. On the other hand, Ashbaugh, Lafond and Mayhew (2003) and Larcker and Richardson (2004) show disagreement about the inverse relationship between firm earnings management and independence of the auditor in th eir evidence. Bhagat and Bolton (2008) provided some evidence to associate the relationship between audits related governance factors and firm performance: Audit committee those are solely independent are positively related with dividend yield but not related with firms operating performance or valuation; Annual meetings held by the firm are not related with the performance; Consulting fees and audit fees paid to the auditors are negatively related with the firms performance measurement; Company policy for rotating auditors are positively related with the return on equity but not related with any other performance factors. As audit committee plays an important role for establishing and implementing firms investment policy, compensation policy and other management decision the role of audit committee influence the firms performance. The performance of audit committee can vary due to various factors such as audit fees, independence of the committee etc. as Bhagat and Bolton (2008) finds several audit related governance factors but this area needs further research to find out the exact situation. Gompers, Ishii, and Metrick (2003) introduced a corporate governance measure which is equal weighted index of 24 corporate governance factors, these factors are gathered by the Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC), those are, classified boards, golden parachutes, poison pills, cumulative voting supermajority rules for selecting and approving managers. Whereas, Brown and Caylor (2004) created their corporate governance index through the use of Institutional Shareholder Service (ISS) data. Hermalin and Weisbach (1998, 2003); Bhagat, Carey and Elson (1999); Brickley, Coles and Jarrell (1997) states that, board independence, stock ownership of board members and whether CEO and Chairman are individual person etc. are considered as a importance characteristics of corporate governance. Brown and Caylor (2004) identified 52 factors for considering corporate governance practice of the firms where Gompers, Ishii, and Metrick (2003) considers 24 factors for measuring corporate charter position and board characteristics. According to Bhagat and Bolton (2008) management compensation features, board characteristics, and corporate charter position creates the personality of firms corporate governance while creating the corporate governance index these factors need to be weighted otherwise it will become unable to give optimum result. If the weight are not equally weighted the relationship between the corporate governance and firm performance will give an unrealistic result with incorrect inferences between the relation of corporate governance and firm performance. While selecting the factors for creating the governance score it must be consider that the factors need to be available for all kinds of firms from different industry, otherwise the result may become bias. On the other hand if the researcher did not find weighted average the outcome of the study becomes questionable so for making the evidence more reliable it is necessary to find out the weighted average o f the governance score. Some variables of measuring corporate governance can be motivated by incentive-based economic models of managerial behavior. This model can fall into two categories. First one is agency model, in this model the interest of managers are take into action as a result it becomes costly for the shareholders. In this model shareholders become unable to observe the behavior of the managers directly, but sometimes ownership are given to the managers to reduce this type of action and use the resources for the best interest of the shareholders. This problem is cited by Grossman and Hart in 1983. Another model is adverse situation model; this model is motivated by the hypothesis of differential ability which also cannot be observed by the firms shareholders. In this model the power of managers is control to reduce the use of cash flow for the private benefit or managers personal information cannot be used to control the firms cash flow. This model is provided by Mayerson (1987). From the above situation it is clear that sometimes corporate governance is controlled by the relationship between managers and shareholders and in this case managers behaviors and ability are directly associated with the firms performance. Berle and Means (1932), find the impact of the cost of the shareholders ownership, they found a positive relationship with ownership structure and firm performance. However, Demsetz (1983) argued that, if we scrutinize the success factors of the public companies with diffused share ownership we will see clear offsetting benefits of the shareholders. Other factors that may impact of the firm performance are performance based compensation and insider information which should be determined through ownership. For example, if the performance of the firm increase the value of the stock and the managers owned some ownership, it will increase the value of their ownership this incentive will help the firm to preserve the interest of both shareholders and managers by boosting the performance of the firm. Hypothesis This research will focus on following hypothesis: H1: Company with good Corporate Governance has a better operating performance. H2: Company with poor Corporate Governance has a poor operating performance. Methodology of the study Research method To fulfill the objectives of this paper and find out the relationship of corporate governance with firm performance both qualitative and quantitative method of research will be used. The main objective of this paper is to find out the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance and to find out the degree of influence of corporate governance on the firm performance to find out this evidences researcher need to go through an exploratory research. Some case studies also will be analyzed and discussed to find out the actual position and this will make this research more realistic. This paper will try to develop a governance measure (governance score) to find out the degree of corporate governance practiced and also identify some factors to measure the performance of the firm and score them with a relevant range. Governance score will be composite measure of about 50 factors which will encircling on several corporate governance categories like audit committee, board of directors, executive and directors compensation, compensation policy for the managers, industry, progressive practices, directors education, charter/ bylaws etc. Then researcher will do a cross sectional analysis between governance score and firm performance score. For measuring operating performance Tobins Q, GIM, return on equity, profit margin, sales growth, and other financial measurements will be used. Data collection This paper will create a summary metric of the governance score to measure the strength of the firms governance. Researcher will collect data related with corporate governance and firm performance from the annual report and publicly available information sources mostly researcher will depend on the secondary sources for preparing this report; though researcher will try to collect data from the reliable sources like stock exchange, annual report, magazine etc. This paper will take a large number of individual firms as my sample for this studies thus it will reflect real phenomena. This paper will take data for measuring firm performance for the 2009 fiscal year end. Sampling The population for this report will be listed companies in the London stock exchange. The researcher will take at least fifty companies as sample from five different industries they are automobiles and parts, banks, beverages, food producers, and electronic and electrical equipment. The companies will be chosen randomly. Scope of the study This paper will try to find out how good corporate governance practices impact on the firm performance. This paper will contribute on the literature on the following way: first, the role of the board of the directors plays on the performance of the firm. For example: the numbers of independent directors or dependent director can play a role in the governance and also contribute on the performance of the firm. This may varied from industry to industry so researcher will took a descriptive analysis on the following matter, for collecting the evidence on the following matter GIM, and Tobins Q will play a great role. This paper will also find out the variables that may impact on the performance related with this topic. Secondly, researcher will try to find out the better incentive policy given to the manager stock option or cash dividend which will be more effective to protect the right of the stockholder as well as boosting the performance of the firm. The performance of the firm can be measured in various ways this paper will focus on the financial performance and the right of the stockholder in measuring the performance of the firm. Thirdly, this paper will come with the functioning of the audit committee; audit committee plays a vital role on the both in the corporate governance practices of the firma and the firm performance. Compensation given to the internal and external audit committee also has impact on the firm performance do find out these impacts an explanatory research will be conducted. Finally, researcher will come with the degree of corporate governance practices with the firm performance. This paper will find out extent of the impact of the corporate governance with the firm performance. Concluding remarks Corporate governance plays a vital role to balance between the economic and social goals and between individual and communal goals. The governance framework is very much important to boosting up the performance of the firm and to protect the interest of the stockholders. Because it ensures the efficient use of resources, make the management accountable and ensures the best benefit of all the parties. As a result corporate governance has impact on the overall performance of the firm because it control most of the performance factors and the good practices of corporate governance will allow the firm to protect the interest of the stockholders. Time table: Task Start Date Duration in Days End Date Analyze objectives 10/01/2011 8 17/01/2011 Introduction 18/01/2011 14 31/01/2011 Literature Review 01/02/2011 28 28/02/2011 Methodology 01/03/2011 15 15/03/2011 Data source 16/03/2011 14 30/03/2011 Data collection 31/03/2011 08 07/04/2011 Evaluation 08/04/2011 07 14/04/2011 Edit 15/04/2011 05 19/04/2011 Final documents 20/04/2011 05 24/04/2011 Binding 25/04/2011 03 27/04/2011

Betrayal and Deception in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott...

Betrayal, a deception of a presumption which then produces conflict between a relationship. Friends and family members have the power to betray us any second. We view them as an extension of ourselves; someone we can confide in. Your notion about them could be completely false for the betrayal they are capable of. Betrayal could be hidden in the shadows of a relationship between you and a friend, a special bond, or even a family member. Betrayal could be found within a nonfictional or fictional novel, play, poem, movie and even picture. The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. In his novel, he displays a lot of symbols, and themes including wealth, greed, and of course, betrayal. Betrayal can upset many people and ruin many people. Betrayal was demonstrated throughout the entire novel with a lot of connections. Three situations I had talked about were Gatsby betrayed by Daisy, Tom cheating on Daisy with Myrtle and when no one attends Gatsby’s funeral. The first relationship explained is Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Tom is a very powerful domineering man, very self-centered and self-absorbed, while Daisy is a beautiful lady, with a rousing voice, but also very self-centered as well. Tom and Daisy’s relationship had undergoing stress. Daisy knows how to push all of Tom’s buttons and how hard to push them. Daisy tells Nick how cynical she is about everything, she shows her views in the quote â€Å"She told me it was a girl and I turned my head away andShow MoreRelatedChoosing Security Over Love: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1122 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing Security Over Love Women, stereotypically viewed as the hard working house wife in the family, take on a role that is completely asymmetrical and discriminated in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Women in this novel are portrayed as insecure, only wanting the need for awareness, not for the lifetime companion that the stereotypical woman want to pursue. According to the quote from Sylvia Plath exclaiming, â€Å"What a man wants is a mate and what a woman wants is infinite security†,Read MoreHope and the American Dream Portrayed in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1702 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby†, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays a world filled with rich societal happenings, love affairs, and corruption. Nick Carraway is the engaged narrator of the book, a curious choice considering that he is in a different class and almost in a different world than Gatsby and the other characters. Nick relates the plot of the story to the reader as a member of Gatsbyâ €™s circle. He has ambivalent feelings towards Gatsby, despising his personality and corrupted dream but feelingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Handmaid s Tale : Crushing Dreams2951 Words   |  12 PagesMrs. Tucker English 12 hour 3 13 March 2015 The Great Gatsby and The Handmaid’s Tale: Crushing Dreams The Great Gatsby is regarded as a classic novel for its sad and hopeful story of Jay Gatsby and his quest to obtain Daisy Buchanan, his first love. Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid s Tale is regarded as a more modern day classic, taking place in a dystopian society where women are regarded as sex slaves and the Bible is law. Both F. Scott Fitzgerald and Margaret Atwood, despite having different writing

Analysis Of Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston English Literature Essay Free Essays

All through literature and narratives, words and characters will ever stand for different significances and symbols. Readers will go on to venture deeper and deeper into the significances of the words a author puts on paper. The author of the narrative may non even have a deeper significance to the authorship but we as worlds have a demand to research. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Of Sweat By Zora Neale Hurston English Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The short narrative known as â€Å" Sweat † by Zora Neale Hurston may besides be one of those types of narratives. The short English literature narrative â€Å" Sweat, † written by Zora Neale Hurston, shows Sykes as the hubby of the taking character Delia in the narrative. During the narrative it seems as though Sykes gets easy upset and angered at his married woman Delia.A A Sykes takes his defeat out on Delia all throughout the narrative by aching her physically, rip offing with another adult female, and badgering her with one of her biggest fears, which are snakes.A A Even though Sykes ‘ behaviour should non be accepted or followed, he perchance could demo marks of a mental job that is non to the full addressed or delve into during the narrative. Sykes may besides experience threatened because Delia is the exclusive supplier of the house. He wants to experience as if he still has the â€Å" adult male † power and control over the matrimony. More frequen tly than one time he tries to take Delia and do her feel lesser to him as he feels it should be. A During this clip many adult females may hold backed down after being yelled at or threatened by their hubbies but Delia did non back down nevertheless. She took a base against Sykes by stating to him, † Mah bath of lather is filled yo ‘ belly with vittles more than yo ‘ custodies is filled it.A A Mah perspiration is done paid for this house and Ah reckon Ah kin maintain on sweatin ‘ in it † ( Hurston 408 ) . In the narrative the reader can about state and experience that Sykes besides does non desire to be reminded that he was unsuccessful in doing a complete household or the fact that he has failed to take attention and supply for his household. Betty Nosam writes in the book, â€Å" Perspiration, Looking for a Man`s topographic point † , â€Å" In Sweat, the hubby named Sykes is often exposed to his allow down and failures to supply for his household, his married woman by her repeating negotiations of ‘her ‘ passenger car, pony, o ther physical points † ( Nosam 66 ) .A Hollering, shouting and shouting all seem to neglect, which will do Sykes experience the demand to fall back to other agencies of doing Delia listen, violence.A A All Through the narrative Sykes will be endangering Delia and informing her that he will hit her physically in one manner or another. Writer of the book, A organizing a Straight clout with a curving fist, Loren Bruckheimer, will explicate how, â€Å" Zora Neale Hurston uses descriptions of the whip to suggest a people of manfulness expressed in an over powering nature and deeply seeded in cultural dictatorship † ( Bruckheimer 44 ) .A A This would connote that Sykes hits Delia merely because the lone manner of manfulness that he has known is the sort that the white townsmen seem to portray.A A During the times when white males beat African Americans, the white males would hold complete control and would look better. This in return would do the black work forces want the exact same feeling of power and entire control, so they demanded regard, power and authorization within their ain houses.A A In society the black work forces would be rejected regard which in return would do them demand it more and more in their places to reassure themselves of their control, domination, power and most of all manhood.A A A A A A A A A A A A A Over clip though, like anything that sub comes to suppression over a period, the adult females and married womans would get down to allow their voices be heard back to their hubbies, like Delia started making to her hubby Sykes, which would take to enormously surprised ideas and inquiries by their hubbies. The work forces at first would believe that because that because they were aching and conveying force toward their adult females or married womans, the adult females should conceal, cower and be wholly loyal to them at all times.A A Debbie C. Hallace goes on to state in her bookA Forming our ain Thoughts, â€Å" It shall be that motion of verbal communicating that ‘talking back, ‘ will be no mere signal of hollow letters and characters that is the visual aspect of our association from thing to publish † ( Hallace 11 ) . Delia cognizing her importance and existent power in the relationship needed to allow Sykes understand how much in world he truly needed and survived on her. So in return she took a base and allow her sentiments fly in response to the menaces and response`s Sykes let out. A A A A A A A A A A A A Later on in the narrative Sykes will develop a relationship or better yet a kept woman who is called Bertha who he will lavish with gifts and nowadayss alternatively of his ain married woman. One would believe that by holding another relationship it would do him experience manlier because he sees himself as more desirable and wanted if he has two adult females around him. Sykes will get down to take Bertha out on the town and lavish her with everything she asks. Sykes will state her, â€Å" Everything b’longs tuh me an ‘ you sho families have it.A A You kin git anything you wants.A A Dis is mah town an ‘ you sho ‘ families have it † ( Hurston 411 ) . By supplying for Bertha and giving her every privation and desire that she requires, it will in return make Sykes feel like a adult male and in control once more. A A A A A A A A A A A A Sykes will experience like he has gained most of his power back when he does something unexpected to Delia. He will travel approximately by utilizing her biggest concern and fright against her, inside their ain house. As we are told earlier in the narrative, Delia is a really strong adult female but like most anyone, has a fright of something and that fright is of serpents. Sykes will utilize that fright against his ain married woman in full caput on force. He will continue to convey a serpent into their place inside of coop to utilize against Delia to presumptively set her dorsum in line as a house married woman. Moments after Delia has seen the serpent a fire that has been easy firing within her will turn a small more and Delia will state to Sykes, â€Å" Sykes, Ah wants you tuh take digital audiotapes snake ‘way fum heah.A A Ah put up widcher, you done crush me an Ah took digital audiotape, but you done kilt all mah interiors bringin ‘ dat verm in heah † ( Hurston 413 ) .A A By conveying this serpent into the house Delia has felt the ultimate treachery and hatred that Sykes must hold for her. Delia feels that Sykes has now sunk to low and will get down to alter indoors, non merely her feelings about Sykes but her feelings as woman.A A Sykes being the manner he is has a casual attitude and will state Delia, â€Å" A whole batch Ad keer ’bout how you feels indoors uh out. Dat snake aint goin no darn wheah boulder clay Ah gits ready fuh ‘im tuh go.A A So fur as beatin ‘ is concerned, yuh aint took near all digital audiotape you gointer take ef yuh stay ‘roun me † ( 413 ) .A A This will about immediately allow the reader know that Sykes will travel to any lengths or steps to acquire Delia out of the house. This will do the reader admiration if Sykes has realized he will no longer hold the domination or control he one time had over Delia and has wholly lost his power as a adult male over her. In Return, one would presume that his kept woman Bertha would continue to travel into the place with Sykes so he may one time once more relive and recover his sense of manfulness. A A A A A A A A A A A A In the terminal Sykes will carry through his mission of frightening Delia to the nucleus when she is making her wash merely to vilify that the serpent is in the basket with the wash. Bruckheimer explains in her Hagiographas that, â€Å" The hubby Sykes fruitfully frightens Delia, aˆÂ ¦his beginning of manfulness is finally negative and lifelessly for him † ( 102 ) . Sykes will finally happen that he has gotten the upper manus and it is merely a affair of clip before he can get down over with Bertha and recover his lost control over a family. In the terminal of class, his program will return to stalk him and blowback. Sykes will return to his place one eventide without any marks of Delia and finally be bitten by the serpent and Sykes will decease. Readers will about immediately feel that Sykes got what he deserved after this event and they have good ground for this. Sykes treated Delia incorrect for many old ages and she put up his mistreatment and maltreatment, even though after he does she does experience a sense of commiseration for him. Believing Sykes got what he deserved makes the reader think that his decease was the moral of the narrative but, Betty Nosam says â€Å" a individual ought to incorporate sympathy after a male, whose whole life signifier is formed by the way in which he is meant to provide for a household, is non capable to d raw together the demands of their household, the general populace, and most significantly what he wants out of himself † ( 56 ) .A A A A A A A A A A A A A † Perspiration † showed that it was non merely a narrative about a individual harming his married woman to derive power and normal stableness in his place, but a relation of a battle about a individual, a adult male, to hold his ain rightful topographic point in an mean, normal society at the clip. In a unfavorable judgment article written by Stephanie Calcker, â€Å" Zora Neale Hurston had the belief that the resist with racial favoritism is sufficient for inkinesss powers to the idea that the concluding and last object wanted by black work forces at that clip was to set below and deeper down by the black adult females † ( Calcker 201 ) .A So in decision one can see that Hurston non merely wanted us to see battles in African American adult females ‘s lives but besides in work forces ‘s by demoing us that society as ever has outlooks. Sykes was turned by the society of his clip so he felt unacceptable and non in his right mentality or proper topographic point during that clip. So it is safe to presume that Sykes along with many other African American work forces were trapped by the societal outlooks of what they should be in that clip period and had to come to their ain realisation of it. 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Tobacco Essays (335 words) - Habits, Smoking In The United States

Tobacco Canada has one of the world's toughest antismoking campaign. They have passed laws against tobacco advertising and have used virtually all of the Presidents proposals against tobacco. Now they are saying that if Clinton's proposals do become a law it won't do much good. By 1993 the tobacco taxes in Canada had a pack of cigarettes up to $5.00 a pack . Thanks to these measures, Garfield Mahood, Executive Director of the Toronto based Non-Smokers Rights Association., said, " Canada has had world precedent-setting declines in teen smoking." Between 1979 and 1989, the number of teens aged 15 to 19 who smoked at least occasionally was halved to 23%. In contrast U.S. efforts have been a huge disappointment. Some 30% of high school seniors smoked through the 80's and now there is an alarming increase. Clinton's program doesn't include a stiff tax increase and experts say that is where Canada's progress stemmed from. The big disappointment is kids have smoked more since the Federal and Provincial Governments slashed cigarette taxes in early 1994 to combat a flood of cheap smokes smuggled in from the U.S. A pack of 25 now sells for around $2.50 in Ontario, down almost 44% from 1993. Now, a University of Toronto survey found a third of Junior High School are puffing more. Moreover the number of teens smoke occasionally jumped to 27.8% in 1994 from 22% in 1991. Clinton's program includes Prohibition of sales to minors. Canada has found such bans are useless because 59% of Ontario's smoking minors still bought their smokes from a store. One of the bad things about prohibiting tobacco advertising reduced marketing costs, causing tobacco industries to earn "phenomenal profits". At Imperial Tobacco which controls 65% of the Canadian market, operating profits have doubled since 1988. No wonder Clinton's proposal probably won't work. Kids don't pay attention to their health. They do pay attention to their wallet. That's why the American Cancer Society and over 100 other health groups are lobbying a $2.00 per-pack tax increase. This leads to Canada suggesting Clinton's proposal could have room for improvement.